Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

Tense in details

Present Indefinite Tense:

কোন কাজ বর্তমানে হয় বোঝালে বা অভ্যাসগত সত্য বোঝালে বা চিরসত্য বোঝালে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।

Structure:
Subject + Main Verb + Object.

 Subject third person singular number (he, she, it, কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, জায়গা বা প্রাণীর নাম) বোঝালে verb এর শেষে s বা es বসে।

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Example:
আমি স্কুলে যাই – I go to school.
সে প্রতিদিন স্কুলে যায় – He goes to school every day.

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Present Continious Tense:

বর্তমানে কোন কাজ চলছে বা নিকট ভবিষ্যতে চলবে এরূপ বোঝালে present continuous tense হয়।

Structure:
Subject + be verb (number ও person অনুযায়ী বসবে) + verb + ing + object.

 I এর পর am বসবে। He, She, it এবং অন্যসব third person singular number এর পর is বসবে। We, you, they এবং Plural subject এর শেষে are বসে।

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Example:
 আমি ভাত খাইতেছি – I am eating rice.
সে স্কুলে যাইতেছে – He is going to school.

Present Perfect Tense:

কোন কাজ শেষ হয়েছে অথচ তার ফল এখনও বর্তমান আছে (অপ্রকাশিত), এরূপ বোঝালে Present perfect tense হয়।

Structure:
Subject + have/has + past participle + object.

Subject third person singular number (he, she, it কোন ব্যক্তি, বস্তু, জায়গা বা প্রাণীর নাম) বোঝালে has বসবে । I, we, you, they এবং অন্যসব plural subject এর শেষে have বসবে।

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Example:
 আমি ভাত খাইয়াছি – I have eaten rice.
 সে স্কুলে গিয়েছি – He has gone to school.

Past Indefinite Tense:

অতীত কালের কোন কাজ বোঝাতে বা অতীতের কোন অভ্যাস বোঝাতে, যার ফল এখন আর বিদ্যমান নেই তাকে Past Indefinite Tense বলে।

Structure:
Subject + past form of main verb + object.

Example:
 আমি ভাত খাইয়াছিলাম/খেয়েছিলাম – I ate rice.
 আমি স্কুলে গেছিলাম/গিয়েছিলাম – I went to school.

Past Continuous Tense:

অতীতকালে কোন কাজ কিছুক্ষণ ধরে চলছিল এরূপ বোঝালে Past continuous tense হয়।

Structure:
Subject + was/were + main verb + ing + object.

 subject first person and third person singular number হলে was বসবে। we, you, they এবং অন্যান্য plural number এর শেষে were বসবে।

Example:
আমি ভাত খাইতেছিলাম/খাচ্ছিলাম – I was eating rice.
 সে স্কুলে যাইতেছিল/যাচ্ছিল – He was going to school.
তারা ফুটবল খেলিতেছিল/খেলছিল – They were playing football.

Future Indefinite Tense:

ভবিষ্যতে কোন কাজ ঘটবে এরূপ বোঝালে Future indefinite tense হয়।

Structure:
Subject + shall/will + verb + object

 সাধারনত 1st person এর পর shall বসতে পারে। এছাড়া অন্য সব ক্ষেত্রে will বসে।

Example:
 আমি কাজটি করিব- I will/shall do the work.
 তারা কাজটি করিবে- They will/shall do the work.

     IELTS Speaking Topics with Answers (2024)

Active voice:

যে sentence-এ ‍ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজটি করে সেই sentence-এ verb-এর active voice হয়।

Sentence Structure:

Subject + Verb + Object

Example:

Passive voice:

যে sentence-এ ‍ subject নিজে সক্রিয়ভাবে কাজটি করে না বরং object-এর কাজটি তার দ্বারা করা হয় সেই sentence-এ verb-এর passive voice হয়।

Sentence Structure:

Object + be verb+ verb’s past participle + by+ subject

Example:

• Articles are written by me.

Voice-কে active থেকে passive করার নিয়মগুলো নিচে বর্ণিত হল:

Rule 1:

a. Active voice-এর subject passive voice-এর object-এ রূপান্তরিত হয়।

The active voice’s subject is changed to the passive voice’s object.

b. Active voice-এর object passive voice-এর subject-এ রূপান্তরিত হয়।

The active voice’s object is changed to the passive voice’s subject.

c. মূল verb-এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং auxiliary verb/ be verb নির্বাচন করা হয় subject এবং tense অনুযায়ী ।

The main verb’s past participle is used, and the auxiliary verb/ be verb is chosen according to subject and tense.

Example:

• I write poems. (Active)
• Poems are written by me. (Passive)

Tense changes verb in Voice

Present indefinite tense ——–am/is/are

Present continuous tense ———am being/is being/are being

Present perfect tense———have been /has been

Past indefinite tense ——–was/were

Past continuous tense ——was being/were being

Past perfect tense ———–had been

Future indefinite tense ——shall be/will be

Modal auxiliary verb যুক্ত(May/might/can/could/must/ought to/need to/dare to/should/would/going to +verb) যুক্ত Sentence কে active থেকে passive করার সময় সব কিছু (rule 1) এর মত হবে শুধু যে Modal auxiliary verb টি থাকবে তা সরাসরি বসবে এবং তারপর be বসবে।এ ক্ষেত্রে tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসবে না।

Structure :

Object এর subject + may, might, can, could, must, ought to, need, dare, should, would, going to এর পরে be + v3+ by + subject এর object.

Active: Toha may help you.

Passive: You may be helped by Toha.

Active: we are going to open a canteen.

Passive: A canteen is going to be opened by us.

Conditional Sentence Structure

The First Conditional:
First Conditional এ সাধারণত ‘if’-এর পরে একটি present simple tense এবং তারপর একটি future simple clause থাকে। এই রকম conditional সাধারণত ভবিষ্যতে হতে পারে এমনকিছু বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় কিন্তু পুরোপুরি নিশ্চিত নয়। এটা সম্ভাব্য ঘটনা বর্ণনা করে।
Structure:

if + present simple, ……..will + infinitive

Example:

If it rains today, I’ll not go to the market.

The Second Conditional:

After ‘if’ it uses the simple past tense, and then ‘would’ and the infinitive.

Second Conditional এ ‘if’-এর পর past simple tense ব্যবহার করা হয় এবং তারপর ‘would’ এবং infinitive ব্যবহার করা হয়।

Structure:

if + past simple, ……..would + infinitive
Example:

If I won the lottery, I would help the poor.

The Third Conditional:
Third Conditional এ ‘if’-এর পর past perfect tense এবং তারপর ‘would have’ এবং sentence-এর দ্বিতীয় অংশে past participle ব্যবহার করে।

After ‘if’ it uses the past perfect tense, and then ‘would have’ and the past participle in the second part of the sentence.

Structure:

if + past perfect, ……..would + have + past participle

It talks about the past and describes a situation that didn’t happen, and imagine the result of the situation.

Third Conditional সাধারণত অতীত সম্পর্কে কথা বলে এবং এমন একটি ঘটনা বর্ণনা করে যা ঘটেনি এবং ঘটনাটির ফলাফল কল্পনা করে।

Example:

If I had been in your position, I would not have gone there. 

Gerund sentence structure 

Verb এর present form এর সাথে ing যুক্ত হয়ে Gerund, Noun ও Verb এর কাজ একসাথে সম্পন্ন করে। Gerund এর বৈশিষ্ট্য হচ্ছে এটি স্থির অবস্থা প্রকাশ করবে এবং আচরণ করবে noun এর মতো।

উদাহরণঃ
✪ Swimming is a good exercise.
✪ He started watching television.

Participle sentence structure

Participle এর বৈশিষ্ট্য হচ্ছে এটি চলমান অবস্থা প্রকাশ করবে এবং আচরণ করবে adjective এর মতো। যেমনঃ I saw a walking boy. (আমি একজন বালককে হাটতে দেখেছিলাম) এই বাক্যটি চলমান অবস্থা প্রকাশ পেয়েছে কারণ এখানে কেউ হাটে, তাই Walking শব্দটি Participle এবং আচরণ করে adjective এর মতো।

Types of participle
Participle ৩ প্রকার।
1. Present Participle
2. Past Participle
3. Perfect Participle
Structure of Participle
✪ Present Participle = V1 + ing
✪ Past Participle = V3
✪ Perfect Participle = Having + V3
(Example: Having learned Computer I will go to America)

Infinitive sentence structure

Verb এর Present form এর পূর্বে to বসিয়ে Infinitive গঠন করা হয়। Tense, number, person অনুযায়ী এর কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না।
Example :
To tell a lie is a great sin.
I like to run.

শর্টকাট টিপস্
Gerund & participle
Gerund = V1+ing (স্থির অবস্থা প্রকাশ করবে এবং আচরণ করবে noun এর মতো)
Participle = V1+ing (চলমান অবস্থা প্রকাশ করবে এবং আচরণ করবে adjective এর মতো)                          

Simple sentence: যে Sentence এ একটি মাত্র Subject এবং একটি মাত্র finite verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া ) থাকে, তাকে Simple sentence বলে। এ ছাড়া Simple sentence, Inspite of, Because of, Being ইত্যাদির সাহায্যে গঠিত হয়।

Example:
My teacher teaches me English. – আমার শিক্ষক আমাকে ইংরেজি শেখান।
Going there, I found him. – সেখানে গিয়ে তাকে পেলাম।
I want to write a letter. – আমি একটি চিঠি লিখতে চাই।
Walking is good for health. – হাঁটা স্বাস্থ্যের জন্য ভালো।

Complex sentence: যে Sentence এ একটি মাত্র principal clause এবং এক বা একাধিক subordinate clause থাকে, তাকে Complex sentence বলে। Complex sentence এ Subordinate clause টি সাধারণত subordinating conjunctions ( though, although, till, until, before, which, what, when, who, whom, after, unless, since, if, as, because, that) ইত্যাদি দ্বারা শুরু হয়।

Example:
I know where he lives. – আমি জানি সে কোথায় থাকে।
I will go if he comes. – সে এলে আমি যাব।
I know the time when he will come. – আমি জানি সে কখন আসবে।
You need not go since you are ill. – তুমি অসুস্থ থাকায় তোমাকে যেতে হবে না।

Compound sentence: যে sentence এ দুই বা ততোধিক Principal clause থাকে এবং clause গুলো coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So) দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে, তাকে Compound sentence বলে। coordinating conjunctions গুলো ‘fanboys’ শব্দ দ্বারা মনে রাখা সহজ।
Example:
He is rich but his brother is poor. – সে ধনী কিন্তু তার ভাই গরীব।
I went there and found him. – আমি সেখানে গেলাম এবং তাকে খুঁজে পেলাম।
He is poor but he is honest. – সে গরীব কিন্তু সে সৎ।
The army invaded the city, destroyed all the houses and killed many men. – সেনাবাহিনী শহর আক্রমণ করলো, সমস্ত বাড়িঘর ধ্বংস করলো এবং বহু পুরুষকে হত্যা করলো।
Bring your book and open at page 20. – তোমার বইটি আন এবং কুড়ি নম্বর পৃষ্ঠা খোলো।

Adverbial Clause

Relative Clause

Noun Clause

^{Connects Similar Ideas:  and, again, also, besides, further, moreover, similarly, in addition, firstly, secondly finally, additionally, the last but not the least}

 ^{Connects Opposite Ideas:  But, However, In contrast, By contrast, On the contrary, On the other hand, Nevertheless}

 Connects Casual Relationship: as, as a result, because, accordingly, for, hence, since, so, so that, thus, therefore.

 ^{Other Variables: Never, Not only—-but also, Either, Parallel Structure}

 

Lexical Resource:  Avoid Redundancies

At present society is polarized into two groups almost equally regarding the notion of whether art subjects are vital or not crucial for children. Different persons have different mindsets. The following essay would shed light on both approaches before making a final note.

To commence with the first notion, there are myriads of things to be shared in its favor. First and foremost, the study of art subjects benefits students both academically and mentally. Such as, art is a subject by which learners can express their latent talent. No one can say whose skills are hidden where. That’s why I personally believe that arts subjects are necessary for children at school. Furthermore, education is not solely fulfilled by reading practical and job-oriented subjects. Students can also learn a lot by studying art subjects. Art can bring out a person’s creativity and capability. For instance, we can learn about our history, traditions, and culture through movies, songs, and paintings created by artists. In addition, arts subjects play a vital role in our day-to-day life. Besides this, arts is a major form of our cultural abundance.

On the other hand, some people think that studying these subjects is a waste of money and killing our valuable time. In the present competitive world of globalization, everybody desires a luxurious and comfortable life for which they only hanker after studying those subjects through which they can earn more money and social status as everything has become money-oriented. Though the study of arts subjects makes people’s lives illuminated and enlightened yet, most people like to study those job-oriented subjects instead of arts subjects so that they can ensure a better job with a higher salary to make their life secure. As a result, a group of people think that these art subjects are not vital for children yet they have a profound impact on the mental enrichment of the children.

To sum up, having discussed the statement, I would like to say art subjects are needed for every child at school.

SSC English Email Writing

From: [email protected]

To           : [email protected]

Sent        : Sunday, 14 April, 2021; 10:00 pm.

Subject: Congratulations on winning a scholarship

My Dear Jevin,

I congratulate you heartily on your having won a first-grade scholarship. I feel very much elated at this happy news.

SSC English Suggestion  All Board (2024)

Though I have won no scholarship. I shine in reflected glory and take pride in having a friend who is an exceptionally brilliant student.

Believe me, when I received the news I felt very happy. A few of my local friends who know you ask me to convey their felicitations to you.

My parents are also glad to learn of your grand success and send you their congratulations.

I felicitate you once again and wish you better success next time.

Your loving Friend

Robin

You have got admitted to the B.Sc. in Computer Science Program at London Metropolitan College. You will have to start your study there at the beginning of the next month. The college let you know that there is no room in the dormitory and you will have to make arrangements for your own living accommodation. You have a friend in London. Now write an email to him explaining the matter and requesting him to arrange for your housing.

From : [email protected]

To            : [email protected]

Sent       : Sunday, 14 April, 2021; 10:00 pm.

Subject: Arrangements of Accommodation

Dear George,

It is a long since I heard from you. You will be glad to know that I have decided to go to the U.K for higher study. I have already got admitted to the B.Sc. in Computer Science Program in London Metropolitan College and received my visa from the British High Commission.  My flight is scheduled for the last week of this month and my classes at in London Metropolitan College will start from the 6^th day of the next month.

This is indeed a great problem for me that the college can not allot me a seat in the dormitory as there is no vacancy. I was late to apply and in the meantime, all the seats have been booked. Now I, myself, will have to arrange for my accommodation.

You know you are the only one I know in London. So, I was wondering if you could help me find suitable accommodation. The place should be within the walking distance of my college or somewhere I can get public transport such as bus or train to the college easily. Even I can share your place if you have room and the rent is within my capacity. I can afford 300.00 pounds per month for house rent.

I am looking forward to receiving an early response from you.

Yours ever,

Richard

You borrowed some books from your college library.  You must go to visit a sick relative, so you cannot return the books on time.

Write an email to the library. Let them know what’s happened and what you plan to do about it.

From : [email protected]

To            : [email protected]

Sent       : Sunday, 14 April, 2021; 10:00 pm.

Subject: Regarding returning borrowed books

Dear Sir/ Madam,

My name is john sanders. I am a student of this college. This letter is about some books that I borrowed from the college library eight days ago for seven days and was supposed to return them yesterday. Now I am going to explain why I failed to do so.

In fact, I finished studying the books and was ready to return them on time but, unfortunately, yesterday at about 2 in the morning  I received an urgent phone call from the NewYork police station saying that my uncle who was visiting NewYork, had a road accident and was taken to Weill Cornell Medical Center.  I rushed there immediately.  He is not out of danger yet. The doctors say that they can not predict anything about him until 72 hours have passed. Now I am writing an email from the hospital.

I hope to return to my place after my uncle gets better and return the books because there is no one else here at this moment to look after him.

Under the circumstances, I trust you understand the seriousness of the matter and will kindly waive any fines that may have accumulated.

Yours faithfully,

Richard

………….

From : [email protected]

To            : [email protected]

Sent       : Sunday, 14 April, 2021; 10:00 pm.

Subject: Regarding overdrawn Bank Deposit

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am writing this letter in connection with a letter I received from you yesterday stating that my account with your bank is $500 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $170 which will be taken directly from my account.

After reading your letter, in the beginning, I was very disappointed. How this could happen? But when I looked at the account statement, everything became clear to me. On June 19, 2005, I called your bank and the duty officer confirmed me that the cheque had been cleared. But, somehow, that amount was not credited to my account and is missing in the statement. The photocopy of the concerned deposit slip has been enclosed herewith for your perusal.

So, the mustache is definitely on your part and I expect you to make the necessary adjustments to my account immediately. Please let me know in writing with a corrected copy of my account statement as soon as you can make the change.

Your prompt response would be greatly appreciated.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully

Richard

………………..

Some of your furniture needs to be sold. You think one of your friends might be interested in purchasing it from you.

Write an email to your friend. In your email-

.explain why you are selling

.describe the furniture

. Let your friend know when to come to see the furniture

From : [email protected]

To            : [email protected]

Sent       : Sunday, 14 April, 2021; 10:00 pm.

Subject: Regarding Selling Some Furniture

Dear John,

How are you? Hope that you are doing fine. You know, my father has retired from his government job. Now we have to leave the flat he got as a government employee. From the money of his provident fund we have bought a small flat in Dallas and are planning to shift there within the next few days. But the problem is with our furniture. As you have seen, the pieces of our furniture are big, strong and heavy. It will be very difficult for us to make room for them in the new flat.

One of the pieces of our furniture that we have to dispose of is our big mahogany dining table. I remember you praised it a few times. Perhaps you can recall it-it is with a black glass top. Eight people can comfortably sit in it. Eight matching chairs will also go with it.

As a friend, we will be pleased to let you have it at a good price. Besides, my mother doesn’t want to sell it to a stranger.  She treasures it but won’t mind if it goes to you.

Look, why don’t you come around and have another look at it the next Friday?

Yours ever,

Richard

SSC English Email Writing

You want to become a member of the British Council Library. Now, write an e-mail to the manager of the library.

From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, 27 February 2023, 12. am
Subject: Information regarding membership

Dear Sir,
I am a student of class 9 studying at Cantonment School and College. I want to
become a member of your library. Would you please inform me of the terms and conditions necessary for becoming a member?
Thanking you in anticipation.

Yours faithfully,
Richard

Pronoun Reference HSC-Board Question

1. There lived a man in a village which had a great attraction to English. He went to a teacher in order to learn English well though he was dull-headed. He tried his best to teach him but the man learned only three English words-yes, no, and very good. Though the man did not know the meaning of it, he used them frequently in his conversation. He did not understand that a little learning is a dangerous thing and very soon he would be a victim of it.

HSC English Suggestion All Board (2024 )

Answer. There lived a man in a village which = who had a great attraction to English. He= the man went to a teacher in order to learn English well though he was dull-headed. He=the teacher tried his best to teach him but the man learned only three English words-yes, no and very good. Though the man did not know the meaning of it = these words, he used them frequently in his conversation. He= the man did not understand that a little learning is a dangerous thing and very soon he would be a victim of it.

2. The Egyptians believed that after death, people would go to another world. One thought that in that world people still would need many things he had on earth. Their kings had many wonderful treasures. They loved and respected them very much. So they buried them with dead kings.

Answer. The Egyptians believed that after death, people would go to another world. One = The Egyptians thought that in that world people still would need many things he = they had on earth. Their kings had many wonderful treasures. They = The Egyptians loved and respected them = their kings very much. So they buried them = their treasures with dead kings.

3. Travelling is a part of education. These means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from place to place. Thus gives one the opportunity to see the unseen know the unknown .some people are averse to traveling this limits his vision.  However, by traveling different parts of the world my knowledge may be enriched

Answer. Traveling is a part of education. These = This means going from place to place. One can enhance knowledge by going from place to place. Thus = It gives one the opportunity to see the unseen know the unknown. Some people are averse to traveling. This = This mentality limits his = their vision.  However, by traveling to different parts of the world my = our knowledge may be enriched.

Passage Narration Exercise for HSC English

 4. Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call them. Regarding it, Nadine Gordimer said, “he is at the epic center of time, our in South Africa and your, wherever you are.”

Answer. Mandela left public life in June 2004 telling his adoring countrymen not to call them = him. Regarding it= him, Nadine Gordimer said, “he= Mandela is at the epic center of time, our=ours in South Africa and your = yours, wherever you are.”

5. A rich man went to a farmer with one thousand takas in a bag. He said to him, “Look, my friend, I have brought one thousand takas for you.  Keep this money and remove your distress.” He was surprised. He took the bag from the rich man and thanked him. He said to himself, “One thousand taka is a lot of money.”He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place.  He dug a hole in his hut and kept it there.

Answer. A rich man went to a farmer with one thousand takas in a bag. He= the rich man said to him= the farmer, “Look, my friend, I have brought one thousand takas for you.  Keep this money and remove your distress.” He= the farmer was surprised. He took the bag from the rich man and thanked him.He= the farmer said to himself, “One thousand taka is a lot of money.”He could not think where to keep the money. He did not find any safe place.  He dug a hole in his hut and kept it= the money there.

Right Form of Verbs Exercise for HSC

6. Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. They are our best friends.  They introduce them to life and the world. Books are the mirrors of the past, present, and even future. These are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through it. They make the noblemen alive in the world forever.

Answer. Books are the medium through which human beings talk with enlightened minds, the great men of the world. They = Books are our best friends.  They = Books introduce them=us to the life and the world. Books are the mirrors of the past, present, and even future. These = Books are having an active voice. We know about the thoughts and deeds of our ancestors through it = them. They make the noblemen alive in the world forever.

7. Teaching is a professional who is full of challenges.  I want to be a teacher because you like working with children. But my father argues that one cannot make much money from it. He wants me to look after their farms instead. But this does not inspire me much.

Answer. Teaching is a profession who=which is full of challenges.  I want to be a teacher because you=I like working with children. But my father argues that one cannot make much money from it=teaching. He wants me to look after their=his farms instead. But this=the idea does not inspire me much.

HSC English 2nd Paper Pronoun Reference

8. Sunlight is the source of all energy of the earth.  All living beings are dependent upon this. Green plants are the producers of the ecosystem. All plants and animals of it are interconnected serially. Consequently, there develops a food chain among these. The transfer of food energy takes place from products through a series of food levels. This is called the food chain in the ecosystem. The food chain does not work in isolation.  These are linked together to form a food web.

Answer: Sunlight is the source of all energy of the earth.  All the living beings are dependent upon this = sunlight/it. Green plants are the producers of the ecosystem. All plants and animals of it= ecosystem are interconnected serially. Consequently, there develops a food chain among these= plants and animals. The transfer of food energy takes place from products through a series of food levels. This = the food level is called the food chain in the ecosystem. The food chain does not work in isolation.  These = these chains are linked together to form a food web.

9. A cook once roasted a duck for its master.  He looked so delicious that he could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When he sat down to eat the meal, he quickly noticed the missing leg. He asked him what had happened to the other leg. The cook told him that it had one leg only.  The master said that there was no such thing as a one-legged duck but the cook insisted that every duck had only one leg.

Answer: A cook once roasted a duck for its =his master.  He=the roast looked so delicious that he could not resist the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When he=his master sat down to eat the meal, he quickly noticed the missing leg. He asked him =the cook what had happened to the other leg. The cook told him that it =this duck had one leg only.  The master said that there was no such thing as a one-legged duck but the cook insisted that every duck had only one leg.

10. Salam and Salma are siblings. They read in a local primary school. Salam is in class five whereas her sister Salma reads in class three. They go to school together. Sometimes they take rickshaws because it is five kilometers away from his home. Today, she is going to school with her father because her brother, Salam is sick. He is taking medicine and bed rest.

Answer: Salam and Salma are siblings. They read in a local primary school. Salam is in class five whereas her=his sister Salma reads in class three. They go to school together. Sometimes they take a rickshaw because it=their school is five kilometers away from his=their home. Today, she=Salma is going to school with her=their father because her brother, Salam is sick. He is taking medicine and bed rest.

11. Salam and Salma are siblings. They read in a local primary school. Salam is in class five whereas her sister, Salma, reads in class three. They go to school together. Sometimes they take rickshaw because it is five kilometers away from his home. Today, she is going to school with her father because her brother, Salam is sick. He is taking medicine and bed rest.

Answer: a. her=his, b. it=their school, c. his=their, d.she=salma, e. her=their

12. On a summer day, becoming very thirsty, a lion and a boar came at the same moment to a small well to drink. Those fiercely quarreled which of them should drink first and were soon engaged in mortal fighting. On his stopping of a sudden to take a breath for renewal of the fighting, it saw some vultures waiting in the distance to feast on the one which should fall first. They at once stopped the quarrel, saying: “That is better for us to make friends than to become the food of crows or vultures, as will certainly happen if ourselves are disabled.”

Answer: a. those=they, b. his=their, c. it=they, d.that=it, e. ourselves=we

HSC Completing Sentence Board Question

13. Women are nowadays as important as men in society. She constitutes nearly half of our total population. No nation can make real progress keeping half of it in darkness. Without the uplift of women, it is not at all possible. Again, without education should be given to her so that they can work hand in hand with them in all development programmers.

Answer: a. she=they, b. it=its population, c. it=real progress, d.her=them, e. them=men

14. Life is full of struggles. These are quite normal in anyone’s life as it is not a bed of roses. Certainly, it has ups and downs. A man has to face innumerable barriers in his life. Sometimes he can overcome those but sometimes he fails to combat them. He may be born with a silver spoon without any trouble. But even then he has to overcome a lot of such to be successful in life. In other words, life is full of challenges. If he cannot fight them successfully, his life becomes full of sorrow. Though the scholars differ in giving the definition of life. In fact, a man has to undergo many in his life.

Answer: a. These=these struggles, b. it=life, c. innumerable=those, d.such=such troubles, e.many=many obstacles

15. A stormy night is fearful and horrible. They cause untold sufferings to the people. In a stormy night, the whole sky is totally overcast with dark cloud. Only the roaring of violent wind can be heard. The wind begins to blow with fearful sound from no directions. People get frightened with sound of storm. In addition to it, there is thundering and lightning. The frequent thundering and lighting causes much terror and fear in the mind of the people whom always think that this night may be the end of our lives and the terrible and destructive storm will never come to an end. Storm causes harm to them. The house roofs are blown away. Many trees are uprooted. A large number of houses and shelters are damaged within a very short time. Standing crops are badly damaged. That is thus a dreadful night to the people.

Answer: a. These=these struggles, b. it=life, c. innumerable=those, d.such=suchtroubles, e.many=manyobstacles

16. Once a man came into a wood with an axe in its hand and begged all the trees to give them a small branch which it wanted for a particular purpose. They were good natured trees and gave him one of its branches. What the man did but fix them into the axe head, and soon set to work cutting down tree after tree.

Answer: a. its=his, b. them=him, c. it=he, d.its=their, e. them=it

17. Once upon a time there lived a young man named Androcles. He was caught by a slave merchant who sold him to a rich man in another country. He was very bad and tortured him. One day he fled from his master’s house and took shelter in a cave. In the evening a lion entered the cave. He seemed wounded. It was so severe that he was groaning. He came near Androcles and lifted his paw. He took his paw in his hand and saw a sharp piece of stone stuck to his paw. He pulled the stone out. The lion was relieved of his pain.

Answer: a. he=the rich man, b. him= Androcles, c. he=the lion, d.it= the wound, e. he=it

18. Street accidents have become a matter of daily occurrence nowadays in our country. In the morning when we open the newspaper, we have to see the news of street accidents. They, of course, happen mostly due to rash driving. They are being killed and hundreds are being wounded every year. At present, it has become almost impossible to predict which vehicle will reach the destination safely. One cannot say that he will reach home without being injured by accident. It seems that they are made only for the drivers of the automobiles and they are given license to do what they like.

Answer: a. they=street accidents b. they= many people, c. he=one, d.they= roads and streets, e. they= the drivers

19. The development of curriculum, syllabus, and textbook is a continuous process. In this continuation, the English textbooks of different classes have been developed and rationally evaluated by a group of experts. They include curriculum specialists, subject specialists, teacher trainers, and classroom teachers. The contents and illustrations of them have been developed in order to suit the learner’s age. Here effective communicative approach and techniques integrated with existing traditional methods have been introduced. They emphasize practicing language skills through a variety of meaningful and enjoyable activities. The teacher’s guide will help them plan the lessons more effectively and teach students communicatively through teaching-learning activities.

Answer: a. continution=process, b. they= the experts, c. them=text books, d.they= communicative approach, e. them=teachers’

20. The Taj Mahal is surrounded by a beautiful garden and there is a long pool that stretches out in front of the building. He can see the beauty of the Taj Mahal in this reflection in the pool water. Visitors come to see these wonderful building at different times of the day since it assume a different look at different times. Most people like this best on moonlit nights.

Answer: a. he=one b. this= its, c. these=this, d.it= the building, e. this=this building

21. Babies are often compared to flowers. Both of them bring pleasure to us. In the first 28 days, they are called newborns. The parents feel heavenly joy when they find the smiling faces of them. They are diving gifts to them.

Answer: a. them=babies and flowers, b. they= babies, c. them=their babies , d.they= the babies, e. them=the parents

22. Honesty is the best policy. It is honesty which brings happiness in life. Without it, none can dream of a great life. These who were great in their life time were honest. They worked with sincerity, lived earnestly and died with honour. His contributions to this world are unforgettable. So, if you want they to be in their league, be honest. Remember, there is no short-cut to a great life.

Answer: a. which=that, b. it=honesty, c. these=those, d.they= the great people, e. his=their, you= yourself

23. Nadia tells Namira that he needs to visit some place that are full of natural beauty. To her, it will give one mental relief as it is always enjoyable. Namira can understand the fact and requests Nadiai to accompany her. These two friends are very sincere to each other and each of them is ready to do anything for their friend.

Answer: a. he=she, b. her= Nadia, c. it=visiting naturally beautiful places, d.These two friends= both Nadia and Namira, e. friend=friendship

24. Human beings have invented many important things so far and he have brought a great civilization to the world through this inventions. But the greatest invention is the invention of a wheel which is a circular object and can rotate around their axis and help easy movement of things across a surface. They are, in fact, everywhere; that are on our cars, trains, planes, wagons and so on. They cannot imagine modern life without wheels. But we do not know exactly which made the first wheel.

Answer: a. he=they b. this= their, c. their=its, d.they= the wheels, e. that=they, f. they = human beings g. which=who

25. Teachers are the guardians of the civilization. In fact, they are like the candles. It is because they burn themselves to give light to their students like those. They are really worthy of getting respect. They do not consider the caste and creed of the student. They treat all equally and spare no pains to teach them. They not only teach in the classroom but mold their character to be a complete human being. They consider it a mission. They take care of the students very sincerely to make this a success. They consider it a mission. They take success. They are social reformers too. They lead the society to the right direction. So, the society needs those. Though they do their duty round the clock, most of them are economically insolvent because they do not work for achieving their selfish end.

Pronoun Reference HSC Exercise

26. Many people think that poverty is a great evil who makes life a hell. On the other hand money can make him feel happy. But it is not true. If we investigate a poor man, we may find happiness in him, but if we do the same for the rich, we may find unhappiness in her. For this, we often say that they are not always happy. Actually it consists in contentment.

27. There goes a proverb, “Grasp all, lose all.” We know that greediness is one of the worst vices. Whenever the greed of a person exceeds the limit, he gets punished. It gradually draws them to the ultimate doom. All of us should be averse to worldly possessions. Then it will help us live a happy life devoid of this.

28. At the writing centre, you can receive help on any writing assignment. It can make your writing stronger by discussing it with someone else. This will lead to a greater understanding of the proper mechanics and style expected in academic writing. This is an important part of the writing process, and they spend a good deal of time making sure you understand the writing process, and they spend a good deal of time making sure understand the expectations of written assignments. Using it you can definitely make your writing skills stronger, and which will help build your confidence for your next assignment.

29. Once upon a time there lived a rich man who bought a necklace and a ring for his wife. Unfortunately it was lost. In the mean time a few servants passed by the house. The house husband suspected that he might steal the necklace. They lodged a complaint with the judge against the servants. The court brought a charge of theft against them and he was summoned to the court on due date. But they did not confess the guilt. On the contrary, they raised a strong protest against it.

30. The countries of the world have their own histories. They are written through the researches by the scholars of ages. They are called historians. It is done very carefully with proof through the way of truth. As cloud cannot hide the sun permanently, lies cannot envelop it for long time. Today or tomorrow it must flee away and truth will reign the ages.

31. Children must pass through several stages in his lives to become adults. For most people, there are four or five such stages of growth where it learns certain things. Persons 18 and over are considered adults in our society. Of course, there are some which will try to act older than her years.

32. At English Class, you can receive help on any writing practice. It can make your writing stronger by discussing it with someone else. This will lead to a great understanding of the proper mechanics and style expected in academic exam writing. This is an important part of learning writing process, and they spend a good deal of time making sure you understand the skills of writing in exams. Using it will definitely make your writing in exams. Using it will definitely make your writing skills stronger, and that will give you greater confidence for your next assignment.

Let’s learn the HSC English -Describing Graph and Chart

HSC English -Describing Graph and Chart

The graphs below show the number of men and women in full and part-time employment in Australia between 1973 and 1993. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

HSC English Suggestion All Board (2024 )

The given graphs depict how many males and females were involved in full and part-time jobs in Australia between 1973 and 1993.

In 1993, the number of men who did full-time jobs was nearly 60% among fifteen to nineteen years old. then there was a slight increase and it reached 90%. For men who were twenty to fifty-nine years old, the percentage of full-time employment had no fluctuations and it was around 90%.

From the age of 59 to 60, there was a slow decrease and it was around 70% . after 60 years, there was a sharp decrease in the percentage of full-time employment of men and it was nearly 20%. in 1993, the percentage of full-time employment of 15 to 19 aged people was around 30%.

Then there was a sharp increase and it was 70%. After that, there was a slight increase of nearly 80% in the age of 25-29 people. And as 1973  there were also no fluctuations from 25 to 40 years old. After that, there was a drastic fall in the percentage of a full-time jobs from the age 59 to 65. In the part-time of males in 1973, the percentage was around 7% wherein in 1993 was around 22%.

In 1973 there was a slight decrease and from 25 to 59 there was not that much fluctuation and from 59 to 65  there was a slow decrease but in 1993 from 7% there was a drastic fall and it was around 10% and after that, there were not that fluctuations.

In conclusion, we can say that the member of full-time males is higher than full-time females and part-time females are higher than part-time males.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.

» You should write at least 150 words.

The chart shows us the number of Japanese tourists going abroad and Australia’s share in the Japanese tourist market between 1985 and 1995.

From the first panel, we can infer that Japanese tourists traveling abroad increased greatly during the years. In 1985 about 5 million travelers went abroad. The number increased sharply until 1990 when it was about 11 million. So the number of tourists increased more than twice over those five years. In 1991 there was a little fall. Then it soared again continually up to 1995. In i995 the number of tourists going abroad was about 15 million.

Now we are going to discuss Australia’s share in Japan’s tourist market. The second panel shows us that information from 1985 to 1995. About 2% of Japanese tourists went to Australia in 1985. The figure increased sharply up to 1988 when it was about 5.5%. Between 1988 and 1989 the percentage decreased a little to about 4.3%. Then it began to rise steadily again and reached at about 8.3% in 1993. After that, there was a slight decrease in 1994.

Describe the information below and discuss the implications for dental health.

» Write at least 150 words. 

The line graph shows the acid level in the month from the consumption of sweet foods. Here high acid levels are measured by low ph values. Research findings show that when we eat sweet food items, the acid level in our mouth rises. In the given graphs three sweet foods viz;   fruit sugar, cane sugar, and honey are compared on the basis of their effects towards ph level in our mouth. When the ph level drops below 5.5, tooth decay occurs.

 It can be noticed from the graph that consumption of cane sugar can harm our teeth most as within 5 minutes of taking cane sugar, the ph level in our mouth drops to 3.5 and it takes about 30 minutes for the ph level to go back to the safe level. Honey has been shown to be the least injurious as it does not lower the ph level beyond 4.75 and remains in the danger zone for the minimum time. Within fifteen minutes of having honey, the acid level goes back to the point where tooth decay is unlikely. The negative impact of fruit sugar has been found to be between honey and cane sugar. After eating fruit sugar the ph level drops to 4.2 and remains below the danger level until 20 minutes have elapsed.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

The diagram gives information about the participation of men and women at different levels of education in Bangladesh in 2003.

We can find clear differences in the proportion of males and females at different levels. At the primary level, the share of women is almost double compared with that of men. Here the percentages of men and women are 35% and 65% respectively. But the share of women continued decreasing up to the highest level. That implies that the rate of dropout is much higher in the case of women than men. At secondary, higher secondary, and bachelor’s degree levels, the corresponding shares of women are 60%, 55%, and 45% respectively. Keeping the same trend at the highest (master’s degree) level, the share of women was 30% compared with 70% of men.

On the other hand, men’s share was lower than woman’s at the primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels having 35%, 40%, and 45% respectively. But the trend almost reverses at the higher levels of education where men with bachelor’s degrees clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (55% and 45% respectively) and also continued 70% of Master’s graduates. Still, the gender difference is smallest at the Bachelor’s degree level.

Dear Students, let’s learn Right Form of Verbs Exercise for SSC with Answer

1.

Manage	Invent	Rescue	Give	Run
Acquire	Teach	Work	print	Go

Edison never (a)….to school.  All education that he ever got (b)….to him by his mother. At the age of twelve, he was put to(c)…on a railway. Having a great deal to do with newspapers, he (d)….to pick up the art of(e)…..and he printed a newspaper of his own name “The Weekly Herald. One day he (f)….a station master’s child which was nearly (g)…over by a train. The station master out of the gratitude, (h)…him how to use the telegraph. Young Edison soon (i)…great skill at the telegraph. When only twenty, Edison (j)…. a new telegraph which was extremely useful.

Answer: (a)went  (b)was given  (c) work   (d)managed   (e)printing   (f)rescued  (g)run  (h)taught  (i)acquired  (j)invented

SSC English Suggestion  All Board (2024)

2.

Speak	enable	Live	see	Be
choose	Give	fail	Suffer	take

There are several reasons why friendship (a)…. so necessary in human life. a man without a friend is like a man(b) …. in the wilderness. Moreover, it    (c)….. him to understand his surrounding in a better way. By (d)…   to a friend, a man gets relief. The advice (e)…..  by a friend is sometimes more reliable than his own judgment. Thus, it is (f)…. that friendship is really important. But a man must (g)….. time while (h) a friend. If he (i)…. to select the right person as a friend, he (j)…..in the long run.

Answer: (a) is (b)living  (c)enables   (d)speaking   (e)given   (f)seen  (g)take  (h)choosing  (i)fails  (j) will suffer

3.

Tremble	say	Ask	Have	Come
cross	Drown	begin	Know	be

One day a scholar (a)…..a river with a boat. Suddenly a ghastly wind(b)   ….to blow. The scholar(c)…..with fear. The boatman (d)…..him if he (e)   ……how to swim. The answer from the scholar (f)….negative. Then the boatman(g)…..very soon you are going to(h)…..You(i)….a a lot of knowledge but it (j)….to use at this moment.

Answer: (a) was crossing (b)began  (c)was trembling   (d)asked   (e)knew   (f)was  (g)said  (h)be drowned  (i)may have  (j)won’t come

4.

Prepare	maintain	Form	Succeed	get
influence	Should	use	be	Call

Student life (a)…..a golden season of life. This (b)….the time when we should (c)….ourselves for future. The very habits (d)…..in the student life(e)…..the later phase of life. Right from the student life, they(f)…. be careful in(g)…..discipline. They should (h)…… their time properly. If they do not use their time, they will not (i)…..in life. They should (j)           …..punctual from the very beginning of their student life. 

Answer:  (a)  is called(b)is  (c)prepare   (d)formed   (e)influence   (f)should  (g)maintaining  (h)use  (i)succeed  (j) get    

5.

Have	Think	try	Be
buy	require	Face	cheat

 Price hikes of household products (a)…..now a problem for us. every day we(b)    it. Most of our people(c)…..low income is in danger. they (d)…..of purchasing meat and fish as they(e)…….The price of vegetables is also high. We are to bargain (f)…..simple product. Many times the buyers (g)…..There (h)…..a fixed price for every time. Then it     (i)…..possible to make the buyers free from harassment. Government (j)…… to fulfill our expectations.

Answer: (a)is  (b)face  (c)having   (d)don’t think   (e)require   (f) to buy  (g)are cheated  (h)should be  (i)will be   (j) should try

6.

Get	be	Refresh	Enjoy	Take
reap	Walk	avail	keep	do

A walk by the riverside in the evening (a)…..very useful and pleasant. One (b) not only a beautiful sight but also(c)……fresh air. It (d)…. the mind when one (e)…..a walk by the river. Bangladesh is a riverine country and you can (f)…..yourself of this opportunity of (g)…..by the riverside. In the cities, there are parks, where you can go for a walk. This will help you(h)…..fit. But if you (i)…..it regularly, you will not be able to(j)…..the benefit. 

Answer: (a) is (b)can enjoy  (c)get   (d)refreshes   (e)takes   (f)avail  (g)walking  (h)keep  (i)do not do  (j)reap 

7.

Kill	have	Fly	Get	Carry
put	Lay	bite	be	Would be

Malaria (a)…..by a kind of mosquito. If a mosquito (b)….a man who       (c)…..malaria, it will carry away some of the germs of the disease . If this mosquito then bites a healthy man, the germs may (d)….. into his blood and he gets malaria. Mosquitoes (e)….their eggs in the standing water. If there was no standing water, there would be no mosquitoes and so there (f)…..no malaria. Sometimes people (g)….kerosene oil on standing water and this (h)…..the mosquitoes before they (i)…..big enough to (j)….. away.

Answer: (a) is carried (b)bites  (c)has   (d)get   (e)lay   (f)would be  (g)  put(h)kills  (i)are  (j)fly

8.

Dissuade	Carry	go	Employ	work
address	forbid	Do	be

Child labor has (a)……internationally by the UN. To make a child(b)…..         the work that is suitable for a man is punishable. Yet in the third world countries, the number of child labor (c)……. up day by day. Bangladesh(                            d)….one of these countries .though the government is committed to(e)…  rich people to engage children in laborious work, things are not easy. Poverty (f)……the first impediment in this field. The poor countries want to get additional earning by (g)…..their children in work. Many children at(h)……different sectors now. But this should not be (i)…..on. We should immediately (j)…..this problem.

Answer: (a) been forbidden (b)do  (c)is going   (d)is   (e)dissuadsing   (f)is  (g)employing  (h)are working  (i) carried  (j) address

9.

Build	Idle	remember	Be	Work
lag	reach	Depend	lead	Follow

Bangladesh is full of natural resources. The prosperity of the country (a)…on the proper utilization of the resources. We should not(b)…..a lazy life. We should all (c)…up our country. For this reason, we have to (d)…..hard. No nation can prosper without industry. it should be(e)….that industry is key to success. If we (f)….the days away, we (g)….behind. The nations that (h)…..industrious (i)…the pinnacle of development. So we (j)….them.

Answer: (a) depends (b)lead  (c)build   (d)work   (e)remembered   (f)idle  (g)will lag  (h)are  (i)have reached  (j)should follow

10.

Live	Vary	can	Have	want
Live	may	Spend	get	Is

Happiness (a)…..a relative term. a person with a crown(b)……in a palace may not be happy whereas a day laborer may (c)…happiness(d)….in a shabby hut.  Again happiness (e)…..from person to person. a beggar(f)…..be happy if he (g)….a coin but a businessman who can (h)…….a huge sum of money a day(i)…..not be happy. everyone(j)….to be happy.

Answer: (a)is  (b)living  (c)have   (d)living   (e)varies   (f)can   (g)gets  (h)spend  (i)may  (j)wants

Everyday Spoken English for Kids

English Conversation Between Two Kids on Food

Jenny: Hey Bony, what’s your favorite type of food?

Bony: Oh, that’s a tough one, Jenny! I love so many different kinds of food. But if I had to pick, I’d say pizza is my absolute favorite.

Jenny: Pizza is awesome! Do you have a favorite topping?

Bony: Definitely pepperoni and extra cheese. It’s the classic combo that never gets old. What about you, Jenny?

Jenny: Hmm, tough choice. I think I’d go for tacos. There’s something about the mix of flavors with the meat, veggies, and salsa that I just love.

Bony: Tacos are great! I like loading mine up with guacamole and sour cream. So, do you have a favorite dessert?

Jenny: Oh, that’s an easy one for me. I can never resist chocolate chip cookies, especially when they’re warm and gooey right out of the oven.

Bony: Yum! I’m more of an ice cream person myself. Mint chocolate chip is my go-to flavor. The combination of mint and chocolate is just perfect.

Jenny: Good choice! Ice cream is a close second for me. So, have you ever tried any exotic foods?

Bony: Not really, but I’d love to. I’ve heard about sushi and how it’s popular in other countries. Have you tried any exotic foods?

Jenny: Yeah, I tried sushi once, and it was surprisingly delicious. The combination of rice, fish, and seaweed was something I didn’t expect to like, but now I’m a fan.

Bony: That’s cool! Maybe I’ll give it a try someday. So many different foods to explore!

Jenny: Absolutely, Bony! Food is like a delicious adventure waiting to happen. There’s always something new to discover and enjoy.

Everyday Spoken English for Kids

Anna: What class do you read in?

Eliza: I read in class three.

Anna: What is the name of your school?

Eliza: The name of my school is Saint Marry’s School.

Anna: How many students are there in your school?

Eliza: There are about 300 hundred students in our school.

Anna: How many teachers are there in your school?

Eliza: There are twenty-five teachers in our school.

Anna: Is it a big school?

Eliza:  Yes, it is.

Anna: On what floor is your classroom?

Eliza: My classroom is on the first floor.

Anna: What is the education qualification of your headmaster?

Eliza: Our headmaster is an M.A B.ED.

Anna: Are the teachers qualified?

Eliza: Yes, they are.

Anna: When does your school sit?

Eliza: Our school sits at 10 am every day.

Anna: When does your school break up?

Eliza: Our school breaks up at 4 pm.

Anna: Does your school have a garden?

Eliza: Yes, it does. There is a garden in front of our school.

Anna: Is there a pond in your school?

Eliza: Yes, there is. There is a pond behind our school building.

Anna: How many stories are there in your school building?

Eliza: There are five stories in our school building.

Anna:  When was the school established?

Eliza: The school was established in 1990.

Anna: Where is the school situated?

Eliza: The school is situated at Technology Ave, Blantyre, Glasgow G72 0LH, United Kingdom.

Anna: How far is your school from here?

Eliza: Our school is about two kilometers from here.

Anna: Do you go to your school by bus?

Eliza: No, I go to my school in a private car.

Anna:  Do you have friends in school?

Eliza: Yes, I do.

Anna: How are your classmates?

Eliza: My classmates are very good. We play together in school.

Anna: Does your school have a library?

Eliza: Yes, it does.  The library of our school is very large.

Anna: Is it an old school?

Eliza: Yes, it is.

Anna: How long have you been studying at this school?

Eliza: I have been studying at this school for the last three years.

Anna: Why do you love your school?

Eliza:  The teachers of this school are very friendly and frank.

They take good care of us. They love us very much. So, I love them and my school very much.

Anna: I appreciate your time very much.

Eliza: You are most welcome.

English Conversation Between Two Kids on Birthday

Jenny: Hey Rainy, did you know it’s my birthday next week?

Rainy: Really? That’s awesome, Jenny! Happy early birthday! Any big plans?

Jenny: Thanks, Rainy! Well, my parents are planning a little party at home. We’ll have cake, balloons, and maybe even some games. It’s going to be so much fun!

Rainy: Sounds amazing! What kind of cake are you going to have?

Jenny: I asked for a chocolate and strawberry swirl cake. I couldn’t decide between the two, so my mom said, “Why not both?” Can you believe it?

Rainy: That’s the best solution ever! Chocolate and strawberry are both so delicious. Your mom is a genius.

Jenny: I know, right? And my dad promised to set up a mini treasure hunt in the backyard. I love searching for hidden treasures!

Rainy: Wow, that sounds like a blast! I’m sure all your friends will have a great time. Are you getting any special presents?

Jenny: I’m not sure about the presents yet, but I hope there’s something really cool. Maybe a new board game or some art supplies. What about you? Any birthdays coming up?

Rainy: Not for a few months, but when it’s my turn, I want a day at the amusement park. I love roller coasters and cotton candy!

Jenny: That sounds like so much fun! Maybe we can plan something together when it’s your birthday. Double the celebration!

Rainy: Definitely! I’m already looking forward to your party, Jenny. It’s going to be the best day ever!

Jenny: Thanks, Rainy! I can’t wait to celebrate with all my friends. It’s going to be a birthday to remember!

English Conversation Between Two Kids on Toys

Rony: Hey Jony, have you seen the new superhero action figures at the toy store?

Jony: Oh yeah, Rony! They’re awesome! I saw the Captain Galaxy and Super Thunder ones. They have cool accessories too.

Rony: Totally! I’m thinking of getting Captain Galaxy. His cape is so cool, and he has a laser sword!

Jony: Nice choice! I’m leaning towards Super Thunder. He has this awesome lightning bolt on his chest, and his jetpack looks amazing.

Rony: Yeah, but Captain Galaxy can fly too with his jet boots. It’s going to be epic when we have them battle in the air!

Jony: True! And we can use those mini buildings and cars from the playset to create a whole superhero city. Our action figures can save the day!

Rony: And don’t forget the villains! I saw a new robot villain with interchangeable weapons. It’s like a battle for the fate of the toy universe!

Jony: Oh wow, we definitely need a villain. Maybe we can team up our superheroes to defeat the evil robot and save the city from destruction!

Rony: That sounds like an awesome plan, Jony! Let’s convince our parents to take us to the store and get these new toys. We’ll have the most epic battles in the history of our toy collection!

Jony: Absolutely, Rony! Our superhero team is going to be unbeatable!

Conversation between Mother and Son on Eating a Balanced Diet

Ruby: Jack, I’ve been noticing that your meals lately haven’t been very balanced. It’s important to eat a variety of foods to make sure you’re getting all the nutrients your body needs.

Jack: Oh, come on, Mom. I eat what I like, and I’m not really into all that healthy stuff.

Ruby: I get it, Jack, but eating a balanced diet is crucial for your overall health. It gives you energy, helps your body function properly, and can even improve your mood.

Jack: I guess so, but vegetables just don’t taste as good as pizza or burgers.

Ruby: I understand that you enjoy those foods, and it’s okay to indulge in them occasionally. However, your body also needs nutrients from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins. Maybe we can find a compromise and include some of your favorite flavors in a more balanced way.

Jack: What do you mean?

Ruby: For example, we could make homemade pizzas with whole grain crust, add plenty of veggies as toppings, and use lean meats. That way, you still get the taste you love, but with added nutritional benefits.

Jack: Huh, I guess that doesn’t sound too bad.

Ruby: And don’t forget about snacks. Instead of reaching for chips or candy, consider grabbing some nuts, yogurt, or fruit. It’s all about making small changes that add up to a healthier lifestyle.

Jack: Yeah, I suppose I could give it a try. But what’s the big deal anyway?

Ruby: Well, a balanced diet helps your body grow and repair itself. It can also prevent health issues in the long run. Plus, you’ll have more energy for activities you enjoy, like playing sports or hanging out with friends.

Jack: Okay, Mom, I’ll try to be more mindful of what I eat. But can we still have pizza sometimes?

Ruby: Absolutely, Jack. It’s all about finding a balance that works for you. Pizza in moderation is perfectly fine, as long as we’re also incorporating those healthier options. Deal?

Jack: Deal! Thanks, Mom.

Conversation between Mother and Daughter on School Lessons

Nicole: Hey Jimy, how was school today? Did you have any interesting lessons?

Jimy: Hey Mom! Yeah, school was good. We had this really cool science experiment today.

Nicole: That sounds exciting! What was the experiment about?

Jimy: We were learning about chemical reactions. We mixed different substances, and it was so cool to see how they changed and reacted with each other.

Nicole: That sounds like a lot of fun! What did you learn from the experiment?

Jimy: Well, we learned about the different types of reactions, like synthesis and decomposition. It was interesting to see how the substances transformed into something completely different.

Nicole: Wow, that’s fascinating! I always enjoyed chemistry when I was in school. Did you understand everything the teacher explained?

Jimy: Yeah, most of it. The teacher did a great job explaining, and we also had group activities to reinforce what we learned. It made it easier to grasp the concepts.

Nicole: Teamwork always helps! Anything else interesting in your other classes?

Jimy: In math, we started a new chapter on geometry. It’s a bit challenging, but I like it. We’re learning about angles, shapes, and all that stuff.

Nicole: Geometry can be tricky, but I’m sure you’ll do great. If you ever need help, don’t hesitate to ask me or your teacher.

Jimy: Thanks, Mom! Oh, and in English class, we’re reading a new novel. It’s about this amazing adventure, and I can’t wait to see how it unfolds.

Nicole: I love a good adventure story! What’s the name of the novel?

Jimy: It’s called “The Lost Expedition.” It’s about a group of explorers searching for a hidden treasure in the Amazon rainforest. The characters are so interesting!

Nicole: That sounds like a captivating read. Let me know how it progresses. Did you have any concerns or questions about your lessons?

Jimy: Not really, everything’s going well so far. But, I’ll let you know if I need any help with homework or if something comes up.

Nicole: Sounds good, sweetheart. I’m always here to support you. Keep up the good work in school!

Jimy: Thanks, Mom! I’ll do my best.

Conversation between Father and Son on sports

David: Hey Robin, how was your day at school?

Robin: It was good, Dad. You know, I’ve been thinking about joining the school’s soccer team.

David: Soccer, huh? That sounds like a great idea! Why the sudden interest in soccer?

Robin: Well, a lot of my friends are on the team, and they seem to have a blast playing together. Plus, I’ve been watching some matches on TV, and it looks like a lot of fun.

David: That’s awesome, son! Soccer is a fantastic sport. It teaches teamwork, discipline, and it’s a great way to stay active. Have you talked to the coach about joining?

Robin: Not yet, but I plan to. I wanted to get your thoughts first. Do you think it’s a good idea?

David: Absolutely! I think playing sports is a fantastic way to learn valuable life skills and make lasting friendships. Soccer is a sport that requires both individual skill and teamwork, so it’s a great choice.

Robin: Cool! I was also thinking about getting involved in other sports activities, like maybe joining the basketball club too.

David: That’s the spirit! Being involved in different sports is an excellent idea. It not only keeps you physically active but also helps you discover what you enjoy the most. Basketball and soccer complement each other well. It’ll be a good challenge for you.

Robin: Yeah, I think it will be fun to try different things. Plus, it’s a great way to stay healthy and fit.

David: Exactly. And you never know, you might discover a passion for one of these sports. Just give it your best shot and enjoy the experience.

Robin: Thanks, Dad! I’m excited about giving it a try. And who knows, maybe you can come to some of the games and cheer for the team!

David: I’d love that, Robin! I’ll be your number one fan. Let me know when you talk to the coach, and we can figure out the logistics.

Conversation between Mother  and Daughter on Summer Vacation

Julia: Good morning, Jeremy! Have you thought about what you’d like to do during our summer vacation?

Jeremy: Hi, Mom! Yeah, I was thinking maybe we could go on a road trip or something. Explore some new places!

Julia: That sounds like a fantastic idea! Any specific destinations in mind?

Jeremy: Well, I’ve always wanted to visit the mountains. Maybe we could go camping or hiking?

Julia: Oh, I love the idea of being surrounded by nature! It’ll be a great way to unwind and connect with each other. Do you have a particular mountain range in mind?

Jeremy: How about the Rockies? I’ve heard they’re breathtaking, and there are so many outdoor activities we can do.

Julia: The Rockies it is! We can start planning the route and find some interesting spots along the way. What else would you like to do this summer?

Jeremy: Maybe we could take a day to visit a water park or go to the beach. I’ve been craving some water fun.

Julia: A water park sounds like a blast! And a beach day is always refreshing. I’ll make sure to pack plenty of sunscreen. Is there anything else on your summer bucket list?

Jeremy: Well, I was also thinking about volunteering for a day or two. You know, giving back to the community.

Julia: That’s a wonderful idea, Jeremy! It’s important to share our time and help others. We can look into local volunteer opportunities and see where we can make a positive impact.

Jeremy: Awesome! I’m excited about our summer plans, Mom. It’s going to be the best vacation ever!

Julia: I’m glad you’re excited, sweetheart. Let’s start making a list of things to do and places to visit. This will be a summer to remember!

1. What’s your name?

My name is Ben Foster.

2. What’s your nickname?

My nickname is Jony.

3. What do you do?

I am a student.

4. What’s your father’s name?

My father’s name is Mark Eaton.

5. What’s your mother’s name?

My mother’s name is Britney Spears.

6. What’s the date of your birth?

My date of birth is 12.02.2010

7. How old are you?

I am 11 years old.

8. What’s your grandfather’s name?

My grandfather’s name is Marcell Ozuna.

9. Where are you from?

I am from Bangladesh.

10. Where’s your residence?

My residence is at Old Biman Office Jame Masjid. Biman Office By Lane, Jamal Khan, Chattogram.

11. What’s your father?

My father is a Professor.

12. What’s your hobby?

My hobby is gardening.

13. How many brothers and sisters do you have?

I have one brother and one sister.

14. Who is your best friend?

My best friend is David.

15. When do you get up?

I get up at 7 a.m.

16. When do you go to bed?

I go to bed at 10 p.m.

17. When do you take your breakfast, supper, and lunch?

I take my breakfast at 7.30 a.m, lunch at 1 p.m, and supper at 9 p.m

18. Do you take exercise daily?

Yes, I take exercise daily.

19. How long do you read in a day?

I read for three hours everyday.

Kids Spoken English

20. Why do you read?

I read for my pleasure.

21. What is your mother tongue?

My mother tongue is Bengali.

22. Which drink do you like most?

I like mango juice most.

23. Which newspaper do you read daily?

I read The Daily Star everyday.

24. Which is your favorite fruit?

My favorite fruit is mango.

25. Which is your favorite flower?

My favorite flower is a water lily.

26. Which is your favorite bird?

My favorite bird is the pigeon.

27. Which is your favorite animal?

My favorite animal is a tiger.

28. Which is your favorite game?

My favorite game is football.

29. Which is your favorite color?

My favorite color is red.

30. Which is your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

31. Which poet do you like most?

my favorite poet is Milton.

32. Can you speak English?

Yes. I can speak English very fluently.

33. Do you know how to sing?

34. Do you know how to swim?

35. Do you read the newspaper daily?

36. Have you ever been to London?

37. How many toys do you have?

38. Which flower do you like most?

39. What’s your present address?

40. What’s your permanent address?

Kids Spoken English

41. What do you usually do on holiday?

42. What’s your nationality?

43. What’s the name of your police station?

44. What’s the name of your native village?

45……which is your motherland

46. What’s the capital city of Bangladesh?

47. What’s the name of your district?

48. What’s your national language?

49. Which country do you like most?

50. Do you know our national flag?

51. How many districts are there in your country?

52. How many divisions are there in Bangladesh?

53. Tell the name of the divisions

54. Which is our national game?

55. Which is our national flower?

56. Which is our national fruit?

57. Which is our national fish?

58. Which is our national bird?

59. Which is our national poet?

60. Which is our national artist?

61. Who is the president of your country?

62. Who is the prime minister of your country?

63. Who is the captain of your national cricket team?

HSC English 2nd Paper Composition Suggestion

Nowadays road accidents are one of the most talked-about subjects. but people’s opinions vary on whether the government should take full responsibility for reducing the number of road accidents or individuals should come forward to sharing the responsibility for this purpose.

Many people believe that it is the responsibility of the government to take complete charge of reducing accidents.  In fact, government represents its people. It is argued that the government has the resources and administrative power to take such responsibilities. Moreover, the government receives different kinds of tax, VAT, levy, duty, etc. from the mass people to ensure and improve safety. Furthermore, the government is an organized power. It can mobilize its different law enforcement agencies and media for this purpose.

 On the other hand, those who are against the statement think that the responsibility should also be shared by the individuals. Because it is not possible or, at least, very difficult for the government to monitor every movement of the people. An accident can take place at any moment. There are also many causes of accidents that the government cannot control. For example, a person who did not have the opportunity to sleep or is very tired is prone to cause an accident.  To take rest or sleep is his personal matter. Here the government can not coerce him to take a rest.  Moreover, alcoholism can also cause accidents. When a person is intoxicated or drunk he loses control over his body and actions. He can very easily be involved in an accident.

To sum up, I would say the government has a responsibility in this respect. It can take different measures to decrease the number of accidents. Making individuals aware of the obligations and safety measures is also a part of the government’s duty.

My Daily Life

A man with practical wisdom and intelligence always wants to follow a routine of his own which helps him to finish his daily activities accordingly and judiciously. A man without a timetable is like one who gropes in the darkness.  If a man follows a routine in his everyday life and makes the best use of time, he is sure to prosper in life. A regulated and disciplined life is a blessing while a life by fits and starts is a curse. So, everybody must follow a routine for his daily life.

I am a student.  It is the sowing season of my life. So I must work regularly according to a timetable. My daily life is very simple. I get up early in the morning. I brush my teeth and have a wash.  I say my morning prayers and then go out for a walk in the open air.  On returning, I go into my reading room and learn my lessons. After some time I have my breakfast. Then I do my home tasks.  I finish my Study in the morning at 9:30 a.m. then I bathe. I take my meals and rest for a while. Then I go to school.

I have never been considered a very good student. Still, I love to sit on the first bench and listen to what my teachers say. In this regard, I consider myself an attentive student. I am never inattentive in my class. But sometimes it appears very hard to pay deep attention to all the classes.  All the classes do not arouse same interest in me. Our school breaks up at 4 p.m. I come home directly after my school hours.  I never make a delay on my way back home. After coming back home, I wash my face, hands, and feet.  Then I take my Tiffin.

During the school days, life becomes very boring as I do not get time to play. I often take a walk and enjoy the sunset scene.  Just after sunset, I come back home.  After having a wash I say my evening prayers.  Then I devote myself to my study and go on doing my lessons till 10:30 p.m. I then take my supper, walk for some time and go to bed after saying my Esha prayers.

This is the routine I follow every day. There are slight changes in it on Fridays or on holidays and vacations. On some Fridays, I go to visit my friends and relatives.  During holidays I take part in social activities with my friends. During a long vacation, I go to my uncle’s house along with my younger brothers and sisters. Sometimes I make industrial tours with my friends too.

My parents keep watchful eye on my conduct and progress at School. This is what has enabled me to stick to the above routine and win the good opinion of my teachers.  I hope I shall continue to enjoy this all my student life.

This is the timetable that I usually follow in my daily life. I know that without following a routine none can shine in life.  A man has to do daily work sincerely and thus he can find at the end of the year that he has done many things. On the other hand, those who work without routine and waste time must fall in difficulty at the end of the year.  We should all remember:

 The heights by great men reached and kept,

Were not attained by sudden flight,

But they, while their companions slept,

Were toiling upward in the night.

 Employment is an occupation that is a productive of wealth. Unemployment is the opposite of employment.  when a man is out of any kind of productive work he is said to be in a state of unemployment .now where in the world the unemployment problem is too acute as in our country. Thousands and thousands of people are out of work in this country. Bangladesh, a country with more people than jobs is facing this problem.

  Unemployment is a great social evil.  For the peace and prosperity of social life, it is imperative that every able-bodied person in a society should be employed. But finding a job is very tedious. a young man has to undergo a good deal of trouble,  anxiety, mortification, and humiliation to find out a job.

It is true that Bangladesh isn’t a rich country, but we claim to be developing. She has a high population density within a small area. This country faces many challenges related to unemployment.

 Birth rates in this country are too high.  It is increasing day by day.  It is beyond its capacity to give work to all of its people.  at present the [population is near about 17 crores. about more than 1000 people live per square kilometer. In fact, the country is feeding its people with the help of others. as we are in a poor country, after providing food, we cannot make scopes of jobs for the unemployed.  With many kinds of problems, this problem has become a dangerous problem to the country and its people.

 The reasons for the unemployment in our country are not far to seek. In the first place, our country is industrially very backward.  They are a few mills, factories, and firms in our country. Cottage industries are not in a flourishing condition. The mills and factories that we have can give employment to a limited number of people.  Similar is the case with agriculture. As the supply of land is limited it cannot employ a large number of people.

Secondly, our system of education and the attitude of our average students and youths are also responsible for this.  Our system of education fails to give a student an independent start in life. it has little provision for vocational training. Our students and youths have a false sense of dignity and Prestige in being officers. They think that thing that service is more honorable than an independent business. So they run madly after jobs the opportunity of which is necessarily limited.

Thirdly, inequitable distribution of national wealth and abnormal growth rate of population jointly or separately work to intensify the problem in our country.

 The unemployment problem is a very difficult problem that defies almost all solutions. Many ways have so long been devised to root it out but complete success has not yet been attained.

 However, was the first thing necessary for the solution to the problem is the industrialization of our country. These Industries will then be able to give employment to a large number of people.

 Secondary vocational education should be introduced and students should have some training in it. After the academic career, this will help them in earning a living.

Thirdly our students and youths should be made to change their attitude to life. They must give up their false sense of dignity in becoming officers and shake off their mania for jobs.  They should learn to choose an independent career having due respect for manual labor.  Last of all steps should be made to increase our national income to the maximum and distribute it equitably.   But all attempts will be fruitless if the population is not kept within a reasonable limit.

Bangladesh is the least developed country with its overpopulation.  The problem of unemployment is getting more and more acute in Bangladesh day by day.  Whatever may be its causes, timely and proper steps should be taken to eradicate its menace. With the help of modern technology, Bangladesh can face this problem.  But the consciousness of the people from all walks of life is a must to change the lot of our nation. Then we will be able to serve our country from the ultimate ruin. 

Man has an inborn irresistible curiosity to know the unknown, to see the unseen, and to discover the undiscovered.

From such urge or bent of mind, he looks for something, which can satisfy his never-ending thirst for knowledge.

Newspaper is one such medium that brings us knowledge of the world eliminating the distance of place and people within the shortest possible time.

The newspaper tells us what we say, believe, and do. Modern life without a newspaper is bread without butter, a boy without soul, and a world without sun.

Newspaper is essential in modern life. A modern man relishes his breakfast with the newspaper.

He cannot start his morning work without a glance at the heading of a newspaper.

A newspaper covers a variety of news. It gives information about current affairs all over the world.

Newspapers satisfy our attraction for curiosity and sensationalism. They bring the world near to us. It gives us a feeling of one community of human beings all over the world.

We get an idea of the position and standard of living in our country in relation to that of the developed country. We get an incentive to improve our own condition.

We also get information about the position of food, population, poverty, price rise, corruption, inefficiency, etc. the advertisement columns are interesting.

The editorial columns are informative about the actual situation and position of the government. It also tells us about defects in government policies.

The letters to the editor column ventilate the views of the public. In short, we can say that newspaper reading is essential in modern life to keep pace with time, to keep oneself abreast with tradition and contemporary culture

It has news for a scientist for a student. It tells about scientific success. It tells us about a new invention.

For a politician, a newspaper is very useful. He ventilates his ideas, views, and ideology through newspapers.

Sometimes trade unions and different organizations express their demands to the government through a press release

Newspapers also give information about job opportunities.  It is an important medium for the publicity of trade and commerce. Advertisements cover a big space in the newspaper.

Businessmen get information from the newspaper and this cannot be procured personally. Government declares its policies internally or foreign through newspapers.

Government can hold a public opinion on a particular matter and communicate it through newspaper

The sportsman gets news of national international games and sports through newspapers.

From newspaper reading, he can ascertain his own standard in relation to other players in the world.

The weather forecast, news of damage after flood, cyclone, or fire is printed. So, government becomes aware of the damage and takes necessary action.  

I had recently an occasion to go from Calcutta to Madhupur. My train was to leave Howrah at 10.am.

As I was a second-class passenger, I reached the station about an hour earlier.

It was a scene of noise and bustle. Groups of people, sitting around their belongings, talked and laughed among themselves.

Hawkers were screaming with shrill voices to sell their goods. Porters pushed their way through with heavy loads on their heads and something additional to their hands.

As soon as the train was put on the platform, there began a tremendous rush for seats in second-class compartments.

I managed to get a seat on a side bench of a small compartment. But it became so crowded in a few minutes that there was hardly any moving space.

At last, the whistle blew and the train began to move. I stuck up an acquaintance with two young men sitting by me.

They were students of City College. And they were going to Deoghar. We soon became friends with one another. 

As the train moved on we enjoyed the sights on the way. Bullock carts laden with goods were moving on heavily along dusty roads.

Village girls were bathing or washing clothes in ponds full of moss and weeds.

Bare-bodied youngsters tended cows, while grown-ups were busy in their fields.

The train reached Asansol at about 1 pm. my new friends and I shared out Tiffin among us.

Leaving Asansol, we noticed the Indian iron and steelworkers at Burn pore, a short way off.

After Sitarampur, a distant change was noticed in the landscape. The fields were undulating and were full of shrubs and small trees here and there.

The soil was reddish. At Chittaranjan, we saw at a short distance the great Chittaranjan locomotive works that helped to make us self-sufficient in the matter of railway engines.

When the train reached Madhupur, I saw my friend Mahindra waiting on the platform with his brother.

They greet me heartily. Bidding farewell to my train friends, I got down with my luggage and reached Mahindra’s house at about five in the evening. Thus I came to my journey’s end.

Drug abuse has become a matter of concern in many countries as the instances of drug abuse among the youth are rising rapidly. I think certain causes are responsible for this situation.

One of the main reasons for drug abuse among youths is mental pressure and turbulence put on the youths of the broken families.

 When the parents get divorced or separated children can not accept such things. They feel certain anger towards everything and begin to pity themselves. In most cases, they are neglected or can not adjust to new conditions. As a result, they get frustrated very easily and fall a victim to drug addiction. Some youths also become addicted to narcotics due to bad company and very often such addiction starts from just a little dose out of curiosity which leads to complete submission to addiction.

 certain habits of both or any of the parents such as excessive smoking of cigarettes and taking alcohol can also make youths attracted to taking drugs. Because when children see their parents smoking cigarettes one after another or taking liquor regularly, such habits and actions seem natural to them and they can easily become addicted to more harmful drugs.

Another reason for drug addiction as cited by many people is the lack of healthy social life. This is also mostly a consequence of small, self-centered families of modern life. In the course of industrialization and urbanization, traditional joint families began to break up. Families consisting of only father, mother, and children began to relocate themselves to urban and industrial areas in search of jobs. In such families, children usually suffer from loneliness as they do not find close relatives like grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins nearby. Things like TV, movies, video games, computer games, social media, and indoor games become the main source of entertainment instead of outdoor games, conversation, and interactions in a family atmosphere. Such children get frustrated easily and become vulnerable to drug addiction. The media also play a role in spreading drug addiction. When children find TV and movie stars take drugs or smoke cigarettes in movies or TV programs, they also become attracted to such drugs and get addicted.

As far as I am concerned, certain things can be done to save the youths from harmful drug abuse. First of all interaction with the youths and supervision over them from the families will have to be ensured.  Parents have to grow a friendly relationship with their children and make sure that they do not get frustrated. Parents should also check into the friends of their children so that their children do not maintain bad company. It has also become necessary to guide the youths in watching TV and movies. The government may help the situation by strictly imposing censorship on injurious materials in movies and TV programs.

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Privacy Policy for EnglishRajib

Updated: 24 September 2020.

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University Admission Test Vocabulary

February 24, 2021

IELTS Listening Tips and Tricks

February 28, 2021

Let’s learn some Kids English-Important Translations

নিজে হই বা আছি	Am/Is/Are
নিজে ছিল / ছিলাম	Was/Were
নিজে হব / থাকব	Shall Be/ Will Be
তিনি ভাল আছেন	He is well
তিনি ভাল ছিলেন	He was well
সে ভাল থাকবেন	He will be well
তারা স্বাস্থ্যবান	They are healthy
তারা স্বাস্থ্যবান ছিল	They were healthy
তারা স্বাস্থ্যবান হবে	They will be healthy
আমরা সেখানে আছি	We are there
আমরা সেখানে ছিলাম	We were there
আমরা সেখানে থাকব	We will be there
আপনি অনুপস্থিত	You are absent
আপনি অনুপস্থিত ছিলেন	You were absent
আপনি অনুপস্থিত থাকবেন	You will be absent
তুমি শক্তিশালী	You are strong
তুমি শক্তিশালী ছিলে	You were strong
তুমি শক্তিশালী হবে	You will be strong
আমি ব্যাস্ত আছি	I am busy
আমি ব্যস্ত ছিলাম	I  was busy
আমি ব্যাস্ত থাকব	I will be busy
রুবি দুর্বল	Ruby is weak
রুবি দুর্বল ছিল	Ruby was weak
রুবি দুর্বল হয়ে যাবে	Ruby will be weak
রনি এবং সনি সাহসী	Ronny and Sony are brave
রনি এবং সনি সাহসী ছিল	Ronny and Sony were brave
রনি এবং সনি সাহসী হবে	Ronny and Sony will be brave
কমলাগুলো মিষ্টি	The oranges are sweet
কমলাগুলো মিষ্টি ছিল	The oranges were sweet
কমলাগুলো মিষ্টি হবে	The oranges will be sweet
লোকটি  ভীতু	The man is timid
লোকটি  ভীতু ছিল	The man was timid
লোকটি  ভীতু হবে	The man will be timid
কলমটি দামী	The pen is expensive
কলমটি  দামী  ছিল	The pen was expensive
কলমটি দামী হবে	The pen will be expensive
বইটি নতুন	The book is new
বইটি নতুন ছিল	The book was new
বইটি নতুন হবে	The book will be new
ছেলেটি বোকা	The boy is foolish
ছেলেটি বোকা ছিল	The boy was foolish
ছেলেটি বোকা হবে	The boy will be foolish
তিনি একজন সৎ মানুষ	He is an honest man
তিনি কর্মঠ	He is active
আসলাম মেধাবী	Aslam is meritorious
রুমা বিনয়ী	Ruma is modest
তার মা অসুস্থ	Her mother is sick
সে একজন সেবিকা	She is a nurse
পৃথিবী গোলাকার	The earth is round
আমি ক্ষুধার্ত নই	I am not hungry
ব্যাগটি ভারী	The bag is heavy
এটা আরামদায়ক	It is comfortable
চট্টগ্রাম বাংলাদেশে	Chittagong is in Bangladesh
সে দরিদ্র ছিল	He was poor
জনাব. হাসান দয়াশীল ছিল	Mr. Hasan was kind
ছেলেটি সাহসী ছিল না	The boy was not brave
মেয়েটি বুদ্ধিমান ছিল	The girl was intelligent
তারা দুষ্টু ছিল	They were naughty
আমরা খুলনায় ছিলাম	We were in Khulna
তিনি অলস ছিলেন না	He was not lazy

লোকটি কৃপণ ছিল	The man was miser
ছেলেটি অসহায় ছিল	The boy was helpless
তুমি চতুর ছিলে	You were clever
তারা দোষী ছিল	They were guilty
আমেটি পাকা ছিল	The mango was ripe
এটি একটি হরিণ	It is a deer
এগুলি কমলা	These are oranges
তিনি ধনী মানুষ	He is a rich man
তাঁর বাবা একজন ব্যস্ত মানুষ	His father is a busy man
গোলাপ একটি সুন্দর ফুল	The rose is a beautiful flower
শিক্ষার্থীরা মনোযোগী	The students are attentive
তারা অসৎ ছিল	They were  dishonest
তিনি খুব লোভী ছিলেন	He was very greedy
লোকটি মোটা নয়	The man is not fat
আমরা অসৎ নই	We are not dishonest
তুমি একটা মিথ্যাবাদী	You are a liar
তুমি কি অসুস্থ?	Are you sick?
তুমি কি অসুস্থ ছিলে?	Were you sick?
ছেলেটি কি দুষ্টু?	Is the boy naughty?
ছেলেটি দুষ্টু ছিল?	Was the boy naughty?
এটি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ জিনিস	It is an important thing
মেয়েটি বোকা ছিল	The girl was foolish
সাকিব ছিলেন একজন গায়ক	Sakib was a singer
শাকিব  একজন গায়ক	Sakib is a singer
লোকটি বুদ্ধিমান	The man is intelligent
লোকটি জ্ঞানী ছিল	The man was wise
লোকটি নিষ্ঠুর ছিল	The man was cruel
লোকটি নিষ্ঠুর	The man is cruel
সে সত্যবাদী হবে না	He will not be truthful
তারা খুশি হবে	They will be glad
মাহা একজন বড় ডাক্তার হবে	Maha will be a great doctor
রোজা কর্মঠ হবে	Rosa will be active
তুমি কি  লেখক হবে?	Will you be a writer?
এই আমগুলি পাকা হবে	These mangoes will be ripe
সেই আমগুলি  টক হবে	Those mangoes will be sour
বইটি কাজে লাগবে	The book will be useful
ছেলেটি বেয়াদব হবে	The boy will be impudent
গল্পটি আকর্ষণীয় হবে	The story will be interesting

নিজের কোনো জিনিস আছে	Have/Has
আমার অনেক বই আছে	I have many books
আমার কোন বই নেই	I have no books
আমার কি অনেক বই আছে	Have I many books?
আমাদের সময় আছে	We have time
আমাদের সময় নেই	We have no time
আমাদের কি সময় আছে?	Have we time?
আপনার সাহস আছে	You have courage
তোমার সাহস নেই	You have no courage
তোমার কি সাহস আছে?	Have you courage?
আপনার সততা আছে	You have honesty
আপনার কোনও সততা নেই	You have no honesty
আপনার কি সততা আছে?	Have you honesty?
তার একটি গাড়ি আছে	He  has a car
তার কোন গাড়ি নেই	He has no car
তার কি একটা গাড়ি আছে?	Has he a car?
তাদের শীতের পোশাক রয়েছে	They have  winter clothes
তাদের শীতের পোশাক নেই	They have no winter clothes
তাদের কি শীতের পোশাক আছে	Have they winter clothes?
রুমির একটি কম্পিউটার আছে	Rumi has a computer
রুমির কোনও কম্পিউটার নেই	Rumi has no computer
রুমির কি একটি কম্পিউটার আছে	Has Rumi a computer
নিজের কোনো জিনিস ছিল	Had
আমার শক্তি ছিল	I had strength
আমার কোন শক্তি ছিল না	I had no strength
আমি কি শক্তি ছিল	Had I strength?
আমাদের সমস্যা ছিল	We had problems
আমাদের কোনও সমস্যা ছিল না	We had no problems
আমাদের কি সমস্যা ছিল	Had we problems?
তোমার একটি ঝুড়ি ছিল	You had a basket
তোমার কোন ঝুড়ি ছিল না	You had no basket
তোমার কি একটি ঝুড়ি ছিল	Had you a basket?
আপনারএকটা গাড়ি ছিল	You had a car
আপনার কোন গাড়ি ছিল না	You had no car
আপনার কি একটা গাড়ি ছিল	Had you a car?
তাঁর হাত ঘড়ি ছিল	He had a wrist watch
তাঁর কোনও হাত ঘড়ি ছিল না	He had no wrist watch
তাঁর কি কোনও হাতঘড়ি ছিল	Had he a wristwatch?
তাদের একটি চিরুনি ছিল	They had a comb
তাদের কোনও চিরুনি ছিল না	They had no comb
তাদের কি একটি চিরুনি ছিল	Had they a comb?
রিমির একটি পুতুল ছিল	Rimi had a doll
রিমির কোনও পুতুল ছিল না	Rimi had no doll
রিমির কি একটি পুতুল ছিল	Had Rimi a doll?
রিমি ও সিমির দুটি গাড়ি ছিল	Rimi and Simi had two cars
রিমি আর সিমির দুটি গাড়ি ছিল না	Rimi and Simi had no two cars
রিমি ও সিমির কি দুটি গাড়ি ছিল?	Had Rimi and Simi two cars?
নিজের কোনো জিনিস থাকবে	Shall Have/ Will Have
আমার একটা গাড়ি থাকবে	I shall have a car
আমাদের একটা গাড়ি থাকবে	We shall have a car
আপনার একটি খেলনা থাকবে	You will have a toy
তোমার একটা বাড়ি থাকবে	You will have a house
তার একটা কম্পিউটার থাকবে	He will have a computer
তাদের একটি বড় বাগান থাকবে	They will have a big garden
রুমির একটি হাত ঘড়ি থাকবে	Rumi will have a wrist watch
রনি এবং জনি একটি ফুটবল থাকবে	Rony and Jony will have a football

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July 26, 2023

Can Artificial Intelligence Do Sex?

Can Artificial Intelligence Do Sex? Exploring the Intersection of AI and IntimacyIn recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable strides in various fields, from healthcare […]

April 26, 2022

How to Avoid Criticism

How to Avoid Criticism? Have you ever encountered criticism? Surely! I believe that sometimes we all encounter some criticism in life. Criticism is a natural part […]

March 2, 2022

How to Become Winner from Loser

Some people think that to be a winner, there must be talent and some people think that to be a winner they have to work hard.

February 5, 2022

How to Control Emotions at Work

Emotion is a kind of feeling. It includes love, hatred, happiness, sorrow, anxiety, anger, faith, fear, etc. If you cannot control emotions, you will lose a lot of things. So it’s important to know the strategies to tackle emotions.

December 5, 2021

কিভাবে IELTS Writing এ ৭ পাবেন ?

কিভাবে IELTS Writing এ ৭ পাবেন ? অনেকেই জানতে চেয়েছেন Writing-এর ব্যাপারে কীভাবে প্রস্তুতি নেবেন। আসলে একেকজনের জন্য একেক কৌশল কাজ করে। 1) প্রথম পয়েন্ট হল, […]

October 30, 2021

How To End The Cycle of Depression

To End The Cycle of Depression is little bit difficult but we can get rid of it by following certain strategies and changing our lifestyle.

October 28, 2021

How to Make Best Happy Birthday Cake

Let’s learn how to make the Best Happy Birthday Cake It is impossible to imagine a birthday or wedding anniversary without cake. But almost everyone buys […]

October 1, 2021

A Day with Nature in Autumn

The autumn days are really enticing. Early in the morning a feeling of thrill runs down my spine as I look out at the fog wrapped nature around me.

April 27, 2021

English Course Online Free Speaking

The given English Dialogue is based on English Course Online Free Speaking which is very useful. We can use it easily. This will help us.

March 11, 2021

Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task

Essential Grammar for IELTS Writing Task Tense in details Present Indefinite Tense: কোন কাজ বর্তমানে হয় বোঝালে বা অভ্যাসগত সত্য বোঝালে বা চিরসত্য বোঝালে Present Indefinite […]

February 7, 2021

Describe an Interesting Job You Had Done

I am going to talk about a job I had done. Last year I participated in an UN project. It was a baseline survey on the healthcare services available to the tea-garden workers on Sylhet division of Bangladesh. The project was commissioned to a consultancy firm named services and solutions internationals and I was appointed by the firm.

February 8, 2021

Spoken English-A Personal Interview

The dialogue is based on Spoken English-A Personal Interview. It is very useful for our everyday English conversation. Please read it.